Abstract
This article has his main theme not only about the papal Primacy and Infallibility, but also on their political meaning contemporary; After the orientation of methodic it discusses at first mainly the medieval background even to the 19. Centry, and then the question about the reference of the church- and profane history, multy strained moments of inner-church- and profane political structure, Pope and his reform, investitur, schism of Pope etc. at the end is conclusion on the contemporary meaning of the discussed question in several aspects.

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